LEARNABILITY OF LARYNGEAL ABDUCTION IN VOICELESS FRICATIVES: CROSS-LINGUISTIC EVIDENCE

Olga B. Gordeeva
(1) Acapela Group, Mons, Belgium; (2) Speech Science research Centre, Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh, UK

ID 1356
[full paper]

Previous research of laryngeal-oral gestural co-ordination in vowel-voiceless fricative sequences (Vf) shows that earlier timing of glottal opening relative to oral constriction is a language-independent aerodynamic property. In this paper, we provide evidence that the extent of this gestural dissociation is nonetheless learnable in a variety-specific way, and is, thus, actively controlled. This study shows that in some British English varieties, large temporal laryngeal-oral dissociation in Vf transitions is a correlate of the fricative /voice/ contrast, while the dissociation is much tighter in a language neutralising /voice/ such as Russian. The learnability of Vf-gestures is important in the context of theories on gestural phonology and acoustic multidimensionality of the /voice/ contrast.